1주차 논리설계및실습 이론

GPU(Graphic Processing Unix)

->AI Deep Learning에 사용 -> 많은 연산

Accelerator : 특정기능을 빠르게 하는 초고속 Processing 회로.

-많은 연산에 특화된 전용 System.

-FPGA : 새로운 기능을 Update가 가능하며, Programming이 가능한 Digital Chip. Accelerator 전용 Chip

-ASIC : Accelerator 전용 칩.

 

Analog Signal(continuous)

https://www.circuitbread.com/ee-faq/analog-versus-digital-signal-processing

Digital Signal(Discontinuous)

https://www.monolithicpower.com/en/learning/resources/analog-vs-digital-signal?srsltid=AfmBOoq7rnCt7n_y855z0oQaxiicNJs-vb7GO3NTELe9SVGuy6jRRKdX

Digital Discipline:

-두가지 이산값만 취급.

-“0” or “1”, “TRUE” or “FALSE”

-Bit(Binary digit)

 

Number System:

-Decimal numbers(10) : 5374_10=5*10^3+3*10^2+7*10^1+4*10^0

-Binary numbers(2) : 1101_2=1*2^3+1*2^2+0*2^1+1*2^0=1310

Hexadecimal Numbers(16): 4AF_16=4*16^2+A(10)*16^1+F(15)&16^0=010010101111_2=1199_10

Binary values and Range:

-Decimal numbers: N-digit, 10N개, Range=>[0,10^(N-1)]

-Binary numbers: N-bit, 2N개, Range=>[0,2^(N-1)]

 

Byte & Nibbles

10010110 -> byte(8bit)

“0110” -> nibble(4bit)

 

10010110

CEBF9AD7

MSB: Most significant Bit (in Binary numbers) / Byte (in Hexadecimal numbers)

LSB: Least significant Bit (in Binary numbers) / Byte (in Hexadecimal numbers)

 

2^10	1KB, KiloByte, 1,024
2^20	1MB, MegaByte, 1,048,576
2^30	1GB, Giga, 1,073,741,824
2^40	1TB, Tera